Jessica Lander
"Book cover for 'Making Americans: Plyler v. Doe and Opening the School Door' by Jessica Lander, featuring the George Orwell Award seal in the top left corner
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2024 George Orwell Book Awardee for Honesty and Clarity in Public Language from the National Council of the Teachers of English for "writers who have made outstanding contributions to the critical analysis of public discourse."

Making americans:

Plyler v. Doe and Opening the School Door

A vital history of Plyler v. Doe, the landmark case that affirmed every child's right to a public education in the US—no matter their immigration status 

For educators, advocates, and parents, with commentary from Congressman Jamie Raskin and from Gaby Pacheco, TheDream.US president and a proud Plyler student

Every child, no matter their background or immigration status, deserves an education. The US Supreme Court upheld this in its 1982 decision in Plyler v. Doe, which affirmed public schooling as a right for all children. Yet today, our students, teachers, and school administrators face virulent anti-immigration rhetoric, unjust education policies, and classroom ICE raids.

This essential history, excerpted from the award-winning book Making Americans, tells the inspiring story of the courageous families, lawyers, and judges who championed Plyler v. Doe. Teachers seeking to better support their immigrant-origin students will also find actionable resources like:

  •  A rapid response guide to supporting immigrant-origin students for teachers, school administrators, and district leaders

  •  A personal letter from Lídia Lopez, one of the mothers at the heart of the case

  • Guiding questions, primary sources, and recommended reading for teaching students about Plyler v. Doe

  • Ideas for classroom activities to teach about immigrant education policy and the undocumented student experience

This e-book also features a foreword from Gaby Pacheco, a proud Plyler student and president and CEO of TheDream.US, and an afterword from US representative Jamie Raskin, a champion of the US Constitution and students' First Amendment rights. This companion to Making Americans will empower educators and allies with the knowledge and the hope they need to protect their students' right to learn.

Beacon Press, Fall 2025

  • Re-Imagining Companion Educator Guide: This Re-Imagining Migration educator guide provides essential tools for understanding and teaching the landmark Supreme Court case Plyler v. Doe, which established every child’s constitutional right to public education regardless of immigration status—a right now under threat in states across the country. 

    This guide offers educators and school leaders important tools to help them lead meaningful professional development conversations, including hosting an all-staff read of “Making Americans: Plyler v. Doe Opening the School Door,“ to facilitating action-oriented discussions that translate learning into concrete policy changes. Educators will also find discussion questions, activity plans, and classroom resources that build empathy, deepen understanding, and build belonging across their school communities.

  • Teach your students the story of Plyler v. Doe.

    I created a series of U.S. history lessons on immigrant education, including one on Plyler v. Doe geared to 8-12th graders.

    This multi-part lesson series explores the pivotal moments, landmark cases, and competing philosophies that have shaped immigrant education in America. These lessons guide students through the historical struggles over who belongs in American schools and how immigrant students should be taught.

    From early debates about common schooling to landmark Supreme Court decisions protecting language rights and educational access, the series examines both restrictive policies rooted in xenophobia and movements that embraced immigrant communities as assets. Inspired by Lander’s research and classroom experience, each lesson features rich primary source analysis—including speeches, legal documents, maps, poems, and political cartoons—that develops students’ historical thinking skills while connecting past patterns of exclusion and inclusion to contemporary questions about belonging, language, and educational equity. This series provides educators with a thoughtful framework for helping students understand how schools have served as both battlegrounds and bridges in America’s ongoing conversation about immigration and national identity.

  • Massachusetts Rapid Response Guide for Educators of Immigrant-Origin Students: This guide was created by a coalition of organizations in MA to provide clear and concise information, resources, and ideas for supporting immigrant-origin students, particularly undocumented students and students living in mixed-status families.

Praise for Making Americans: Stories of Historic Struggles, New Ideas, and Inspiration In Immigrant Education


 
“Weaving together inspiring personal stories, powerful case studies, and a fascinating history of immigrant education in America, Jessica Lander shines a new, hopeful light on a perennial question: How does a young immigrant become an American?”
— PAUL TOUGH | AUTHOR OF HOW CHILDREN SUCCEED AND THE INEQUALITY MACHINE
 

 
“Making Americans is an eye-opening, crucial, and riveting account of how schools and educators have shaped the immigrant experience in the United States. It is an essential history of our nation, interwoven with narratives of students and teachers who are today reimagining what it means to become American. Lander has written a deep and moving book for anyone who cares about the fate of our country, but especially for those of us who are descendants of people who traveled here from afar. Readers of Making Americans might even find themselves with a renewed sense of patriotism, reinvigorated by the stories of people relentlessly working to redefine and make real the American Dream.”
— BINA VENKATARAMAN | AUTHOR OF THE OPTIMIST'S TELESCOPE AND FORMER EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR OF THE BOSTON GLOBE
 

 
— SARAH LADIPO MANYIKA | AUTHOR OF LIKE A MULE BRINGING ICE CREAM TO THE SUN
 

 
“Our nation’s magic is its ability to turn immigrants into Americans. Jessica Lander has written a brilliant and poignant book about how schools can help do this. With her background as a classroom teacher working with young people from around the world, she weaves together history, analysis, and deeply personal stories. This is an important book, and also a beautiful one. Everyone who cares about the future of America should read it.”
— WALTER ISAACSON | AUTHOR OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN: AN AMERICAN LIFE
 

 
“Lander deftly portrays varying journeys of newcomer students as they enter U.S. schools and society. Providing well-researched historical perspective along with hopeful current models of promising practice, Making Americans will no doubt become a mainstay for all who care to best serve our newest Americans!"
— CAROLA SUÁREZ-OROZCO | DIRECTOR, IMMIGRATION INITIATIVE AT HARVARD GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
 

 
“Making Americans provides just the sort of context too often missing from discussions of immigrant education. But what with its many terrific stories about students and teachers, it is more than informative: fascinating and inspiring, it is also a great read.”
— GISH JEN | AUTHOR OF THANK YOU, MR. NIXON
 

 
— MARTHA MINOW | FORMER DEAN OF HARVARD LAW SCHOOL AND AUTHOR OF WHEN SHOULD LAW FORGIVE?
 

 
“Jessica Lander's immigrant origin students - from a kaleidoscope of countries and cultures -- come alive in these pages, until we feel we know them. She weaves their stories together with those of previous waves of immigrants who fled war, persecution, and poverty, including her own family. Her message is simple and powerful: new Americans make themselves with help from those of us who are already here. That making starts in school, as should our help. A compelling read."
— ANNE-MARIE SLAUGHTER | CEO, NEW AMERICA
 

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